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Received my early education at the Rifle Range Road (2) Primary School, Kuala Lumpur. Attended junior high school at Raja Abdullah Secondary School, Kuala Lumpur and high school at Technical Institute, Kuala Lumpur. Further study at Mara Institute of Technology (ITM), Shah Alam, Selangor and obtained Certificate in Town and Regional Planning and Diploma in Quantity Surveying. Continued study in Mara University of Technology (UiTM) and obtained Bachelor of Quantity Surveying (Honours). I am a skilled commercial manager with extensive background in-and thorough knowledge of- development, construction, maintenance and construction contracts. Also having knowledge and experience in project, facilities and property management. Experienced in developing and implementing competitive cost planning, project budgeting, cost controlling and development appraisal. Exceptional organizational, analytic and managerial skills. Career as Commercial Expert till now.

Monday 22 May 2023

What are the impact for not using URDG No. 758 format?

 URDG No. 758, which stands for Uniform Rules for Demand Guarantees, is a widely recognized set of rules published by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) that governs demand guarantees. These rules provide a standardized framework for the issuance, use, and enforcement of demand guarantees in international trade.

The impact of not using URDG No. 758 format can vary depending on the specific circumstances and parties involved. However, here are some potential impacts of not adhering to URDG No. 758:

1. Lack of Standardization: URDG No. 758 provides a standardized format and terminology for demand guarantees. Not using this format may lead to confusion, inconsistencies, and misunderstandings between parties, potentially resulting in disputes or disputes.

2. Unclear Terms and Conditions: URDG No. 758 includes specific provisions that clarify the rights, obligations, and liabilities of the parties involved in a demand guarantee. By not using this format, the terms and conditions of the guarantee may be unclear or open to interpretation, leading to potential disagreements.

3. Increased Risk: URDG No. 758 is designed to provide a balanced approach to demand guarantees, protecting the interests of both the beneficiary and the applicant. By not using this format, parties may expose themselves to increased risk or uncertainty in the event of disputes or non-performance.

4. Legal Enforceability: URDG No. 758 has been widely adopted by banks, financial institutions, and trade professionals globally. Not using this format may raise questions about the legal enforceability and recognition of the demand guarantee, potentially affecting the ability to secure payment or fulfill contractual obligations.

5. Limited Market Acceptance: Many international trade transactions and contracts specify the use of URDG No. 758 as the governing rules for demand guarantees. By not using this format, parties may face challenges in finding willing counterparties or banks willing to accept alternative formats, limiting market acceptance and potentially hindering trade or business opportunities.

It is important to note that the impact of not using URDG No. 758 format can vary depending on the specific circumstances and contractual arrangements. Parties involved in demand guarantees should carefully consider the applicability and benefits of adopting internationally recognized rules like URDG No. 758 to ensure clarity, standardization, and legal enforceability in their transactions. Consulting legal and trade professionals is recommended for specific advice and guidance in this matter.

The Uniform Rules for Demand Guarantees (URDG) No. 758 is a set of rules that govern the use of demand guarantees in international trade. The rules provide a framework for the parties involved in a demand guarantee to understand their rights and obligations. They also provide a mechanism for resolving disputes that may arise.

If a demand guarantee is not issued in accordance with URDG No. 758, there is a risk that the beneficiary may not be able to enforce its rights under the guarantee. This is because the rules provide a clear and unambiguous framework for the parties involved. Without the rules, it may be more difficult for the beneficiary to prove that it is entitled to payment under the guarantee.

In addition, if a demand guarantee is not issued in accordance with URDG No. 758, it may be more difficult for the beneficiary to obtain a judgment against the issuing bank. This is because the rules provide a number of defenses that the issuing bank may be able to raise. Without the rules, the issuing bank may be able to raise additional defenses that would make it more difficult for the beneficiary to obtain a judgment.

As a result, there are a number of risks associated with not using URDG No. 758 when issuing a demand guarantee. These risks can be avoided by using the rules, which provide a clear and unambiguous framework for the parties involved.

Here are some of the specific impacts of not using URDG No. 758 format:

The beneficiary may not be able to enforce its rights under the guarantee.

The beneficiary may have difficulty obtaining a judgment against the issuing bank.

The parties may have to negotiate a new agreement, which may be more difficult and time-consuming.

The transaction may be delayed or even cancelled.

Overall, using URDG No. 758 can help to reduce the risk of disputes and ensure that the parties involved in a demand guarantee transaction understand their rights and obligations.

References

International Chamber of Commerce (ICC): Uniform Rules for Demand Guarantees (URDG) No. 758, 2010 Revision

ICC Banking Commission: Guide to the ICC Uniform Rules for Demand Guarantees (URDG) No. 758, 2010 Revision

World Bank: Guide to International Trade Finance, 2015 Edition

American Bar Association (ABA): Committee on Banking Law and Practice: The Uniform Rules for Demand Guarantees (URDG) No. 758: A Commentary, 2011


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