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Received my early education at the Rifle Range Road (2) Primary School, Kuala Lumpur. Attended junior high school at Raja Abdullah Secondary School, Kuala Lumpur and high school at Technical Institute, Kuala Lumpur. Further study at Mara Institute of Technology (ITM), Shah Alam, Selangor and obtained Certificate in Town and Regional Planning and Diploma in Quantity Surveying. Continued study in Mara University of Technology (UiTM) and obtained Bachelor of Quantity Surveying (Honours). I am a skilled commercial manager with extensive background in-and thorough knowledge of- development, construction, maintenance and construction contracts. Also having knowledge and experience in project, facilities and property management. Experienced in developing and implementing competitive cost planning, project budgeting, cost controlling and development appraisal. Exceptional organizational, analytic and managerial skills. Career as Commercial Expert till now.

Tuesday, 15 July 2025

The Multitasking Myth and the Rise of Shadow Structures: When Organizational Charts Become Decorative

In today’s fast-moving work environments, multitasking is often seen as a badge of efficiency and flexibility. Employees are praised for being “team players” who can handle anything beyond their job descriptions.

But what if this celebrated multitasking is actually a warning sign?

What if the real reason employees are constantly reassigned is not flexibility—but the quiet collapse of your organizational structure?


When the Org Chart Becomes Decorative

Every organization has a formal organizational chart — a document that defines reporting lines, authority, and responsibilities. It’s often polished for ISO audits, governance reviews, and external stakeholders.

But in many cases, this chart exists only on paper.

In reality, tasks are delegated based on urgency, individual relationships, or the convenience of team leaders. Reporting lines are bypassed. Employees are assigned outside their roles without any formal process.

The result? The official org chart becomes purely decorative.

And beneath it, a hidden shadow structure emerges.


Understanding Shadow Structures

A shadow structure is the informal, undocumented network that dictates who reports to whom in actual daily operations. It forms when:

  • Tasks are reassigned without structural updates.

  • Staff take instructions from those outside their formal reporting lines.

  • Managers bypass official channels for quick fixes.

  • Employees work outside their job descriptions under the pretext of "multitasking."

In this shadow system, real decisions are made, and real work is done — yet leadership often remains unaware, or worse, indifferent.


Why This Is Dangerous

Leaders might view this as harmless flexibility. But shadow structures paired with uncontrolled multitasking create serious risks:

  1. Accountability Breakdown: In the shadow system, who owns what? Nobody knows.

  2. Role Confusion and Burnout: Staff feel overused, undervalued, and confused about their actual responsibilities.

  3. Process Erosion: Official SOPs and chains of command are bypassed, leading to inconsistent work and missed controls.

  4. Compliance Risks: ISO audits or legal disputes expose gaps between documented structures and operational reality.


What Can Leaders Do?

  1. Make the Organizational Chart Real: Update your org chart regularly to reflect operational reality—not just ISO requirements.

  2. Manage Multitasking Properly: Multitasking should enhance defined roles, not erase them.

  3. Use a Workload Allocation Matrix: Track who is doing what — formally — even if it’s a temporary reassignment.

  4. Expose or Eliminate Shadow Structures: If informal task networks exist, formalize them, restructure, or phase them out.

  5. Conduct Role Clarity Sessions: Regular realignment prevents confusion and strengthens accountability.


Leadership Reflection

Organizational charts are not decorative. They’re commitments.

They’re blueprints for how authority, responsibility, and accountability are meant to work.

So as leaders, we must ask ourselves:

Are we managing through the formal structure?
Or through a hidden shadow system created for convenience?

Because employees know the difference — even if we pretend not to.


#LeadershipMatters #ShadowStructures #MultitaskingMyth #OrganizationalClarity #ISOCompliance #RoleClarity #ManagementReflection #WorkplaceHealth

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